Apr 08, 2018 electrodynamometer wattmeter consists of two coils, pressure coil pc and current coil cc. These instruments are similar in design and construction to electrodynamometer type ammeters and voltmeters. The primary advantage of the electrodynamometer type meter movement is that it can be used to measure alternating as well as direct current. This coil is split up into two parts and carries the current of the circuit under test. Difference between electrodynamometer wattmeter and low. Pressure coil a has a noninductive resistance r connected in series with it, and coil b has a highly inductive choke coil l connected in series with it. Encyclopedia article about electrodynamometer by the free dictionary. Before we study the internal construction of electrodynamometer type wattmeter, it is essential to know the working principle of electrodynamometer type wattmeter. Analog electrodynamometer portable type watt var power. Induction type energy meter construction, theory, errors, adjustments and calibration.
Dynamometer type wattmeter working your electrical guide. Dynamometer type wattmeter working principle in these wattmeters, the field produced by the currentcarrying moving coil tries to come in line with the field produced by the currentcarrying fixed coil, and a deflecting torque is exerted on the moving system. Before we introduce various types of power factor meters it is very essential to. In order to derive these expressions let us consider the circuit diagram given below. There is a requirement of low power factor meter because, the usage of ordinary electrodynamometer wattmeter to measure power factor of a low pf load gives inaccurate results. Driscoll, measurement of current with a pellat type electrodynamometer, j res. If you apply alternating current to the standard galvanometer type meter, it will not produce a usable reading. Difference between electrodynamometer wattmeter and low power. If two coils are connected such that, current proportional to the load voltage, flows through one coil and current proportional to the load current, flows through another coil, the meter can be calibrated directly in watts.
Dynamometer type wattmeter electrical technology youtube. It uses for measuring the power of both the ac and dc circuits. The wattmeter is an instrument for measuring the electric power in watts of any given circuit. A wattmeter, measures electric power of the given an electric apparatus or circuit. Electrodynamometer electrodynamics type instruments. Instead, the meter will vibrate at or near the zero reading. Two movable coils are also used in the electrodynamometer meter. Dynamometer type instrument,electrical engineering. Apr 24, 2020 chapter 3, electromechanical indicating type instruments part 3 notes, electrical measurement electrical engineering ee notes edurev is made by best teachers of electrical engineering ee.
Comparison with the moving iron power factor meter the construction of a single phase electrodynamometer power factor meter is shown in fig. Construction and working principle of electrodynamometer type wattmeter. Electrodynamometer wattmeters a media to get all datas. Electromagnetic wattmeters are used for measurement of utility frequency and audio frequency power. The method of connection of this type of power factor meter, in a 3theta circuit. The method of connection of this type of power factor meter, in a 3f circuit. Wattmeter, energy meter, electrostatic instruments, rectifier type instruments, extension of ranges of voltmeters and ammeters. Power factor measurement provides us the knowledge of type of loads that we are using and helps in calculation of losses happening during the power transmission system and distribution. To measure power, power factor in a singlephase circuit, using wattmeter and power factor meter and to verify results with calculations. When electro dynamic instruments used for power measurement its scale is linear because it.
An electrodynamometer is an instrument used for measuring the electric power. In electrodynamometer type power factor meter there are further two types on the basis of supply voltage 1 single phase 2 three phase. Electrodynamometer like the d arsonval meter, electrodynamometer is a currentsensitive device the pointer deflects up scale because of the current flow through a moving coil electrodynamometer can be used to measure both dc or ac current or voltage in addition, it can be used as a wattmeter, varmeter, power factor meter and frequency meter. Measurement of power using instrument transformers. Digital electronic instruments measure many parameters and can be used where a wattmeter is needed. Electrodynamometer definition is an ammeter or galvanometer in which the torque due to the reaction between two coils in series with each other is balanced by a spiral spring.
As the name suggests the low power factor meter are the instruments that measures lower values of power factor accurately. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. A modern digital electronic wattmeterenergy meter samples the voltage and current thousands of times a second. Powerfactor meters ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Electrodynamometer type instruments alternating current. Single phase electrodynamometer power factor meter duration. Dynamometer type wattmeter works on very simple principle and this principle can be stated as when any current carrying conductor is placed inside a magnetic field, it experiences a mechanical force and due to this mechanical force. This document is highly rated by electrical engineering ee students and has been viewed 572 times. What is the difference between electrodynamometer wattmeter. Dynamometer type wattmeter construction and working principle. This type of instrument can be used either as an ammeter or as a voltmeter, but is generally used as a wattmeter.
Electrodynamometer type, induction type, single phase and three phase wattmeter, compensation, energymeters. The basic principle was laid out in an 1848 paper by wilhelm weber 18041891. Electrodynamometer type instruments construction and. Chapter 3, electromechanical indicating type instruments. Measurement of power and power factor of a threephase balanced load by two wattmeter method. The two stationary coils, s and s 1, are connected in series in phase b. A power factor meter is a type of electrodynamometer movement when it is made. This app covers entire aspects of the subject, from basic engineering to advanced and modern topics related to electrical engineering and technology. Electrodynamometer types of instruments are used as a. Some meter movements can be used for both ac or dc measurements, but in general, each meter movement is best suited for a particular type. Dynamometer type wattmeter electrical technology study buddy. They are used as wattmeters, voltmeters and with some modification as power factor meters and frequency meters. In power transmission system and distribution system we measure power factor at every station and electrical substation using these power factor meters.
Electrodynamometer wattmeters these instruments are similar in design and construction to electrodynamometer type ammeters and voltmeters. Single phase electrodynamometer power factor meter. Jun 08, 2019 before we study the internal construction of electrodynamometer type wattmeter, it is essential to know the working principle of electrodynamometer type wattmeter dynamometer type wattmeter works on very simple principle and this principle can be stated as when any current carrying conductor is placed inside a magnetic field, it experiences a mechanical force and due to this mechanical force. Therefore this fixed coil is often called current coil cc. Electrostatic type wattmeter for small amount of a. Dynamometer type wattmeter construction and working. They are used as watt meters,varmeters and with some modification as power factor meters and frequency meters. Electrodynamometer type meters the electrodynamometer type meter differs from the galvanometer types we have just studied in that two fixed coils are used to produce the magnetic field instead of a permanent magnet. The electrodynamometer movement meter has the same basic operating principle as the darsonval meter movement, except that the permanent magnet is replaced by fixed coils. Electrodynamometer wattmeter three phase wattmeter power factor meter two wattmeter method of power measurement measurement of. This video has described the construction and working of dynamometer type power factor meter. An instrument which measures electrical energy in watt hours is essentially a wattmeter which accumulates or averages readings. The general circuit diagram of single phase electrodynamometer power factor meter is given below. Power factor meter working principle the basic working principle of power factor meter is similar to that of dynamometer type wattmeter i.
Analog electrodynamometer portable type watt var power factor meters products. Measurement of voltage and frequency of a sinusoidal signal using cro and draw wave shape of signal. Electrodynamometer type wattmeter in general, a watt meter is used to measure the wattmster power of a circuit, or sometime it also measures the rate of energy transferred from one circuit to another circuit. All articles of this app are totally based on practical experiences as well as a strong base of theoretical knowledge and is written in very simple and. Electrodynamometer type wattmeter construction and working. Electrodynamometer type wattmeter in general, a watt meter is used to measure the electric power of a circuit, or sometime it also measures the rate of energy transferred from one circuit to another circuit. The instrument whose working depends on the reaction between the magnetic field of moving and fixed coils is known as the electrodynamometer wattmeter. Induction type siqgle phase and three phase energy meter, compensation, creep, error, testing, frequency meters. Electrical engineering longowal polytechnic college. Why we do not directly calculate power factor in an ac circuit just by dividing. Now let us look at constructional details of electrodynamometer. Pressure coil is connected across the circuit whose power is to be measured and current coil is connected in series. An electrodynamometer wattmeter have two types of coils.
Psu instrumentation question paper answer free sample. Aug 14, 2016 electrodynamometer wattmeter and low power factor lpf wattmeters are mostly similar in construction and operation, except for the following modifications are carried out in the electrodynamometer wattmeter to convert it into a lpf wattmeter. The two coils are connected in different circuits for measurement of power. Apr 26, 2018 as the name suggests the low power factor meter are the instruments that measures lower values of power factor accurately. Electrodynamometer article about electrodynamometer by the. A computer circuit uses the sampled values to calculate rms voltage, rms. The power factor meter measures the power factor of a transmission system. Mar 18, 2020 psu instrumentation question paper answer free sample model paper 1 instrument is a device for determining a the magnitude of a quantity b the physics of a variable c either of the above d both a and b 2 electronic instruments are preferred because they have a no indicating part b low resistance in parallel circuit c very. Dynamometer type wattmeter working principle electrodynamometer. Vibrating reed type, electrical resonance type module.
Powerfactor meters ppt inductor electric current free 30day. Enter your email below to receive free informative articles on. The different types of power factor meter are explained below in details. The true power divided by the apparent voltamperes va is the power factor. Psu instrumentation question paper answer free sample model paper 1 instrument is a device for determining a the magnitude of a quantity b the physics of a variable c either of the above d both a and b 2 electronic instruments are preferred because they have a no indicating part b low resistance in parallel circuit c very. The power factor meter determines the types of load using on the line, and it also calculates the losses occur on it. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Electrodynamometertype meters the electrodynamometer type meter differs from the galvanometer types we have just studied in that two fixed coils are used to produce the magnetic field instead of a permanent magnet. Dynamometer type wattmeter works on very simple principle and this principle can be stated as when any current carrying conductor is placed inside a magnetic field, it experiences a mechanical force and due to this. It consists of following parts there are two types of coils present in the electrodynamometer. This is a online courseware website for sns college students through this website student can access their materials.
The following figure shows the dynamometer wattmeter for measuring the power. Electrodynamometer article about electrodynamometer by. Electrodynamometer type wattmeter electrical study app by. It consists of a fixed coil which acts as the current coil. Darsonval, electrodynamometer, and the moving iron vane. May 15, 2018 in power transmission system and distribution system we measure power factor at every station and electrical substation using these power factor meters. Power factor meters electrodynamometer type power factor meter. The power factor is the cosine of the angle between the voltage and current.
Measurement of real and reactive power in three phase circuits. Electrodynamometer definition of electrodynamometer by. Electrodynamometer wattmeter and low power factor lpf wattmeters are mostly similar in construction and operation, except for the following modifications are carried out in the electrodynamometer wattmeter to convert it into a lpf wattmeter. The moving coil and pointer, which are attached to the coil, are suspended between and connected in series with the two field coils. Coils m and m 1 are mounted on a common shaft, which is free to move without restraint or control springs. Thus circuit voltage is impressed across the pc and cc carries the circuit current. Power factor meters electrodynamometer type power factor. Oct 22, 2017 dynamometer type wattmeter electrical technology. However, it is much more convenient to have an instrument that indicates power directly. Portable digital ammeters, voltmeters and frequency meter are designed for ac, dc and true rms measurements, single phase portable digital wattmeters can measure power in single phase systems with unity power factor p. The fixed coils or field coils arc connected in series with the load and so carry the current in the circuit. Construction and operation of electro dynamometer singlephase power factor meter.
The average of the instantaneous voltage multiplied by the current is the true power. Moving coil moves the pointer with the help of spring control instrument. Multiplying factor of electrodynamometer type watt meter. The motor used for this purpose is called a wattmeter, and the instrument that can be applied as a wattmeter is known as a dynamometer, or sometimes as an electrodynamic instrument. Mar 18, 2017 construction of dynamometer type wattmeter. The method of connection of this type of power factor meter, in a 3. T1t2r1r2no of hrs 12 unit iii measurement of power and. The fixed coil is connected in series to the circuit whose power consumption is to be calculated. Thus, a circuit with a low power factor will give a low reading on the wattmeter, even when both of its circuits are.
The method of connection of this type of power factor meter, in a 3 f circuit, is shown in figure 14. Psu instrumentation question paper answer free sample model paper. Now there are two types of power factor meters 1 electrodynamometer type and 2 moving iron type. A power factor meter is a type of electrodynamometer movement when it is made with two movable coils set at right angles to each other. Nov 30, 2015 multiplying factor of electrodynamo meter type wattmeter.